Effect of Microbiological Film

Microbiological Film has 5 Times the Heat Transfer Effect of Scale

 

1. Microbiological film has even greater heat transfer reduction capability than scale.
2. N. Zelvar, WG Charackis and FL Roe found that Mocrobiological Film deposited on condenser’s tubes surface has five times heat transfer reduction effect of a scale layer at the same thickness.
   

 

Thermal Conductivity of Microbiological Film and Calcium Carbonate Scale.